Media and information literacy (MIL) encompasses a set of skills necessary for every citizen to interact with media and information, accepting information with a critical attitude and so on, contributing to this space in a responsible and ethical manner. Also, all this interaction, facilitated by media literacy, contributes to a democratic society free from hate speech, discrimination and other negative phenomena.
Below you can read about some of these skills:

Media and information education
A set of competencies to seek out, critically evaluate, use and contribute wisely to media and information content.
Knowledge of online rights.
Understanding how to combat online hate speech.
Understanding ethical issues related to accessing and using information.
Ability to use media and ICT to promote equality, free expression, intercultural and interreligious dialogue, peace, etc.